What is NOT one of the ways a business may choose to adapt to a dynamic and complex environment?

A business operating in a dynamic and complex environment must be flexible and responsive to change to survive and thrive. Rigid adherence to old practices would hinder a company's ability to adapt, as it prevents the organization from evolving with new trends, customer needs, and technological advancements.

In contrast, empowerment, buffering, and smoothing represent strategic approaches to adaptation. Empowerment encourages employees to take initiative and make decisions, fostering a culture of responsiveness and adaptability. Buffering helps mitigate the impact of external changes, while smoothing allows for stabilization of operations by managing fluctuations in demand or supply. Thus, implementing these strategies promotes resilience, whereas sticking rigidly to outdated methods can lead to obsolescence and failure in the face of change.